Minnesota Mortgage Blog - MN Mortgage and Real Estate News

Obama Making Homes Affordable Refinance program details

Making Home Affordable Program Details

The Obama Administration unveiled the final details of its "Making Home Affordable Program," which is designed to help up to 9 million American families refinance or modify their loans to a payment that is affordable now and into the future.

One of the initiatives in this program is aimed at helping responsible homeowners "refinance" their loans to take advantage of historically low interest rates. Here are some common Questions and Answers about the Refinancing Initiative in the program.

REFINANCING INITIATIVE

Who is eligible? You may be eligible if:

How do I know if my loan is owned or controlled by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac?

Simply call or email me. I'll help you determine if your mortgage is backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

I owe more than my property is worth. Do I still qualify to refinance under the Making Home Affordable Program?

Eligible loans will include those where the first mortgage will not exceed 105% of the current market value of the property. For example, if your property is worth $200,000 but you owe $210,000 or less, you may qualify. The current value of your property will be determined after you apply to refinance.

If I am delinquent on my mortgage, do I still qualify for the Refinance Initiative?

No. But the good news is, you may qualify for the Modification Initiative. Contact me to discuss your situation and review your options.

I have both a first and a second mortgage. Do I still qualify to refinance under Making Home Affordable?

As long as the amount due on the first mortgage is less than 105% of the value of the property, borrowers with more than one mortgage may be eligible for the Refinance Initiative.

Will refinancing lower my payments?

That depends. If your interest rate is much higher than the current market rate, you would likely see an immediate reduction in your payment amount.

However, if you are paying interest only on your mortgage, you may not see your payment go down. BUT... you will be able to avoid future mortgage payment increases and may save a great deal over the life of the loan.

What are the terms of the refinance and what will the interest rate be?

All loans refinanced under the plan will have a 30- or 15- year term with a fixed interest rate.

The interest rate will be based on market rates at the time of the refinance. Currently, interest rates are at historical lows, which makes this a good time to examine your refinancing options.

Will refinancing reduce the amount that I owe on my loan?

No. Refinancing will not reduce the principal amount you owe. However, refinancing should save you money by reducing the amount of interest that you repay over the life of the loan.

Can I get cash out to pay other debts?

No. Only transaction costs, such as the cost of an appraisal or title report may be included in the refinanced amount.

How do I apply for the Refinance Initiative?

Call or email me today to discuss your specific situation and to examine your options. If this plan is right for you, we can begin working on your refinance immediately. PLEASE UNDERSTAND FULL DETAILS HAVE NOT YET BEEN RELEASED TO US, and while we will start taking applications, we will have to wait just a bit for full details and the program to be implemented internally.

As part of the discussion, we may need to look at the following information:

• Recent pay stubs to help determine your gross (before tax) household income.
• Your most recent income tax return.
• Information about any second mortgage on your house.
• Account balances and minimum monthly payments due on all of your credit cards.
• Account balances and monthly payments on all other debts, such as student loans and car loans.

As always, if you have any questions or would like to discuss how this may specifically impact you, I'd be happy to sit down with you. Just call or email me to set up an appointment.

If you are a homeowner who is current on your mortgage payments but unable to refinance to a lower interest rate because your home value has decreased, you may be able to refinance.

Do I qualify for a Making Home Affordable refinance? Answer these questions:

1. Is your home your primary residence?
2. Do you have a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loan? If you don't know contact:
   • Fannie Mae,
     • 1-800-7FANNIE (8am to 8pm EST).
     • www.fanniemae.com/homeaffordable
   • Freddie Mac 
     • 1-800-FREDDIE (8am to 8pm EST)
     • www.freddiemac.com/avoidforeclosure/
3. Are you current on your mortgage payments?
    
   • "Current" means that you haven't been more than 30-days late on your mortgage payment in the last 12 months.
4. Do you believe that the amount you owe on your first mortgage is about the same or less than the current value of your house?

IF YOU ANSWERED YES TO THESE FOUR QUESTIONS, YOU PROBABLY QUALIFY

Contact your local lender for more information

In MINNESOTA and WISCONSIN? You can Apply Online 24/7

FOR MORE INFORMATION, Visit www.FinancialStability.gov

The Death of Private Mortgage Insurance Companies

Ahhh the ever hated PMI on your home loan. The necessary evil. Is it going away?

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)? It is (was) an insurance policy required by mortgage lenders on conventional loans when the borrower had a loan-to-value (LTV) greater than 80%. PMI was established to help borrowers with little cash buy or refinance houses. I always called it the necessary evil. The rules were simple. If you didn't have 20% down, you didn't get a loan.

To get the loan, lenders required an extra bit of insurance to protect them, but YOU had to pay for it. The less down payment, the more expensive PMI is as your risk as a borrower went higher.

Then along came 2nd mortgages and home equity lines of credit. With these loans, home owners attempted to skirt PMI by dividing up their loan into two. The first mortgage at 80% loan-to-value or less, and therefore no PMI, plus a second mortgage to cover the difference.

Terms such as 80/10/10, 80/15/5 and 80/20 became common and PMI became an afterthought as people thought they had beaten the lenders. The reality was that for many people, the perceived savings were false, as the second mortgages came at a dramatically higher rate, or with higher risk. I can tell you many stories of people caught with their pants down as the "great rate" on the second mortgage climbed higher and higher. The payments ended up far surpassing the "savings" of avoiding PMI.

OTHER HIDDEN COSTS ABOUND: Most first lien lenders charged you a higher rate on your first mortgage because they knew what you were doing, and you really not any less risky by having two loans. For example, if you had taken a loan WITH PMI, your rate may have been 6.00%, but by doing an 80/10, your first mortgage rate was 6.25%. Also, those second mortgages were never free in terms of closing costs. For many people, the extra closing cost of getting the second mortgage completely ate up all the benefits.

Of course each individual transaction is different, and while some truly gained benefit from two loans, few people ever did the real math to determined the true total cost of their loans over time. Plus, they almost never calculated in the fact that private mortgage insurance can be dropped once your loan-to-value reached 80%.

BEHIND THE MAGIC CURTAIN: Something few borrowers understand about the mortgage industry is who actually underwrites loans. For many, the underwriter is actually employed by the private mortgage insurance company, not the actual lender. In simplistic terms, this puts the PMI company on the additional hook for bad underwriting and adds another layer of protecting to the lender. Because of this, while the lenders typically follow Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guidelines, the PMI company can add their own ADDITIONAL guidelines on top of Fannie and Freddie rules. These additional private mortgage insurance company add on rules have become a major lending industry issue recently, making getting a loan for many, much more difficult.

WHO CAN BLAME THEM?  PMI companies are losing $ Billions of dollars to lender claims, and 2nd mortgages and home equity lines are a thing of the past, thrusting PMI companies back into the "only game in town" position as lenders look to reduce their risk. I would anticipate within a short-time, that the private mortgage insurance (PMI) companies will not exist as we know them today, throwing further turmoil into the housing market

NO PMI? NOW WHAT? If the PMI companies die, will you be able to get a loan with less than 20% down or equity in the future? Sure, but I would assume that instead of PMI on your loan, you will probably have some sort of lender self-insured policies which will probably come in the form of dramatically higher rates.

We shall see...

What does this mean for homebuyers and homeowners wanting to get a loan with less than 20% equity in the property? MOVE NOW, and be sure working with a professional loan officer who can properly analyze your individual situation and explain current market conditions. This is almost never the guy quoting the lowest interest rate or the guy answering the phone on some big lender 800 phone number.

Call me with any questions you have concerning the current market.